Inference of Segmented , Volumetric Shape from Intensity Images
نویسنده
چکیده
reproduce and distribute reprints for governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation hereon. Abstract We present a method to infer segmented and volumetric descriptions of objects from intensity images. Our descriptions are in terms of Generalized Cylinders (GCs). We use three weakly calibrated images taken from slightly different viewpoints as input, where the object is only partially visible. There are parts of the object whose surfaces are facing away from the camera and parts are self occluded. Arriving at volumetric descriptions in these cases, with only partial data, requires the development of strong inference rules. These rules are based on the local properties of GCs.We first detect groups in each image based on proximity, parallelism and symmetry. The groups are matched and their contours are labelled as " true " and " limb " edges. We use the information about groups and the label associated with its contours to recover visible surfaces. We then use local properties of GCs to obtain the position of the GC axis and the cross sections to make a volumetric inference. The final descriptions are volumetric and in terms of parts. We demonstrate results on real images of moderately complex objects with texture and shadows.
منابع مشابه
Inference of segmented, volumetric shape from three intensity images
We present a method to infer segmented and full volumetric descriptions of objects from intensity images. We use three weakly calibrated images from closely spaced viewpoints as input. Deriving full volumetric descriptions requires the development of robust inference rules. The inference rules are based on local properties of generalized cylinders (GCs). We jirst detect groups in each image bas...
متن کاملImage Segmentation using Joint Spatial-Intensity-Shape Features: Application to CT Lung Nodule Segmentation
Automatic segmentation of medical images is a challenging problem due to the complexity and variability of human anatomy, poor contrast of the object being segmented, and noise resulting from the image acquisition process. This paper presents a novel non-parametric feature analysis method for the segmentation of 3D medical lesions. The proposed algorithm combines 1) a volumetric shape feature (...
متن کاملFrom an Intensity Image to 3-D Segmented Descriptions
Mourad Zerroug and Ramakant Nevatia We address the inference of 3-D segmented descriptions of complex objects from a single intensity image. Our approach is based on the analysis of the projective properties of a small number of generalized cylinder primitives and their relationships in the image which make up common man-made objects. Past work on this problem has either assumed perfect contour...
متن کاملPseudo-CT Generation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging by fuzzy look up table algorithm
Introduction: Despite growing interest in the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the external radiotherapy design process (RT), Computer Tomography (CT) remains a gold standard and is regarded as a basic imaging modality in radiotherapy. MRI shows the high contrast in soft tissues without any radiation exposure to patients. As a result, MRI is used in functional tissue ...
متن کاملAutomatic Volumetric Segmentation of Three-dimensional Medical Images
The automatic segmentation of three-dimensional medical images into anatomically relevant structures is a fundamental bottleneck in timely presentation of three-dimensional therapeutic data sets. We present a novel technique for the automatic volumetric segmentation of medical images that relies on a \shock-based" representation of shape. Informally, \bubbles", or small spherical deformable str...
متن کامل